Strategic Roadmap for Digitalisation and AI in the Energy Sector
Summary
The roadmap would connect digitalisation and AI with energy-system performance, data-centre integration and security. It proposes a model tripartite agreement for data centres, an EU rating scheme, smart-grid indicators, greater smart-meter coverage and AI models for grid management and permitting. It also envisages a framework for cross-border energy-data exchange, risk assessment for solar installations, an Energy Digitalisation Forum, a Fuel Observatory and a Better Energy Data initiative.
Action items
1–6 of 21 items
Source order · D = digital dimension- Item 1
Flagship action 1: A model tripartite agreement for the sustainable integration of data centres into the energy system, to roll out local agreements between data centre operators, energy-related parties and public authorities. The model could lay down actions on: improved provision of information for better grid planning, better informing the decision-making for optimal data centre project sitting, increasing the transparency of grid connection requests (including the use-it-or-lose-it principle to avoid speculative queue reservation), improved use of PPAs14 and delivering additional generation of clean energy, delivering solutions for data centre flexibility (through market-based instruments and capitalising on the legal framework in force), supporting the recovery and use of waste heat and improving energy performance, leveraging flexible connection agreements as a means to access the grids where needed. The model can be subsequently adapted and piloted in Member States and regions. Water-related issues will be addressed in line with the development of the EU rating scheme for data centres.
- Item 2
Timing: A declaration of intent stating the willingness of the industry stakeholders to cooperate in the framework of a tripartite agreement, and identifying key areas for their action, will be adopted along this Strategic Roadmap; the model tripartite agreement will be published and promoted in the second half of 2026. In addition, and if necessary, the Commission will consider putting forward a legislative proposal to ensure the sustainable integration of data centres into the EU energy system.
- Item 3
Expected impacts: improved coordination between public authorities, data centre operators, electricity system operators and other relevant stakeholders; faster and more sustainable grid integration of data centres; greater uptake of clean energy sourcing and flexibility solutions; better energy performance; lower energy prices; and a more consistent but adaptable framework across Member States. Maximised synergies with district heating.
- Item 4
Flagship action 2: An EU rating scheme for data centres covering energy efficiency, water efficiency, clean energy use, waste heat reuse and flexibility15 and launch the process for minimum EU energy performance standards.
- Item 5
Timing: rating scheme adopted in 2026; first labels in 2027; minimum EU energy performance standards needs assessment by 2027.
- Item 6
Expected impacts: increased transparency and promotion of the sustainable development of data centres; optimised projected energy and water consumption.